![]() ![]() Sumerians were able to prepare many medicaments and illness was considered a sort of divine punishment while healing was the consequent purification, a viewpoint that has heavily affected the Western world up to the modern age. It is probably not well known that 4000 years BC. However, insufficiently elaborated, rich funds of oriental medical and pharmaceutical handwriting testify that Oriental science has nurtured in these areas as well, and that the Arab component in a specific way was intertwined with other cultures and traditions of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Significant role in the transfer of Ar-abic medical and pharmaceutical knowledge was also attributed to the Sephardic Jews who, with their arrival, continued to perform their attar activities, which were largely based on Arab achievements. Although scientific progress in the Turkish period slowed down due to numerous unfavorable political-economic and other circumstances, thanks to the Turks, Arab culture and useful Islamic principles expanded to the territory of our homeland of Bosnia and Herzegovina. After the collapse of the Arab rule, the Arab territorial expanses and cultural heritage were taken over by the Turks. ![]() In the history of medicine, Islamic medicine, also known as Arabic medicine, refers to the science of medicine developed in the Islamic Golden Age, and written in Arabic Arabs were able to use their cultural and natural resources and trade links to contribute to the strong development of pharmacy. ![]() The time interval from the 9 th to the 13 th century remained known as the "Golden period of the Arab science", and a significant place among the taught sciences are occupied by Medicine and Pharmacy. ![]()
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